Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is a sugar and salt solution used to treat dehydration and was initially created as the go-to liquid for the body to regain lost energy after having diarrhea.
ORS contains glucose, electrolytes, and a substance known as a base that balances the acid. Although you could rehydrate by injecting it into your bloodstream, ORS is much simpler to use because you merely drink it.
Because glucose increases sodium and water absorption in the small intestine, ORS is effective (sugar). The two are transported across the small intestine’s wall simultaneously by a process known as “the sodium-glucose cotransport mechanism.
The toxins that cause diarrheal disorders, like those from food poisoning, boost the small intestine’s water production but do not prevent water from being taken up by this sodium-glucose transport system. So, using ORS when you have diarrhea won’t cure you, but it will hydrate you.
Your age will determine how much ORS you need, this is due to the fact that how much fluid your body requires to function depends on your age.
Weight or age | Dosage |
7–10 pounds | at least 2 ounces (4 tablespoons or 1/4 cup) per hour |
11–15 pounds | at least 2 1/2 ounces (5 tablespoons) per hour |
16–20 pounds | at least 3 1/2 ounces (1/2 cup) per hour |
21–40 pounds | at least 6 1/2 ounces (3/4 cup) per hour |
41–60 pounds | at least 10 ounces (1 1/4 cups) per hour |
10 years or older | up to 68 ounces (8 1/2 cups) per day |
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